All posts by ebisek

The Big North Wall Construction Project (Part 8)

After a couple of months re-designing the addition and layout, we came up with an updated plan. Our contractor came back from vacation and was able to get some help from another local contractor. Off they went and the walls are up (in about 2 days, 7 total person days). The roof trusses have been ordered and they may get installed by mid September.

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The Big North Wall Construction Project (Part 5)

Ever heard of a problem snowballing into a much larger problem. This project has just become a very large snowball.

Let me quickly go over what happened after the news about the bad foundation.

Our structural engineer came back to our home, and after two iterations the conclusion was that the foundation had to be removed and rebuilt. In remodel-construction you are not required to bring anything up-to-current-code except for anything you modify or replace. Since we had planned to use the existing foundation, we did not have to upgrade the foundation (location, size, depth of the footing) to current code. But now that we have to replace the foundation, we had to start planning/designing our project around the current code requirements. This means, that the footing has to be deep enough to be below the frost line, which is 5 ft deep in MN. There is one other option and that is to dig 2 ft deep, with a 3-feet wide horizontal rigid foam insulation perimeter. See the engineer’s drawing:

Shallow Foundation

We went through the following iterations of the foundation project scope: At first it was just a ‘surgical’ removal of the north foundation wall. Then, when the building inspector, the contractor, and the structural engineer got together at the home, the plan changed a little bit, but still it would be surgical of the north foundation wall and a small piece of concrete at the side entrance of the garage.

Then, when the excavator and the mason looked at the site, they came to the conclusion that really the only way to do this right, was by removing the garage’s concrete slab, the breezeway flooring and foundation and build a 5-foot deep foundation for that entire structure (including the garage).

The end-result: a project that will cost us approximately $12K on top of the original project (of about the same amount)

Anne and I decided that by building this new foundation, we have the option of changing the floor plan/layout, we are going to hold off on the rebuild. We have asked the excavator to remove al of the concrete and old foundation parts. We have also ordered a survey of the property, to determine our property line, such that we can determine the boundaries of our new foundation and with that, we can redesign the north wall.

Pictures of the current state of our site to follow soon.

The Big North Wall Construction Project (Part 4)

Yikes!

That is the best response (at least the best PG-rated response) to the situation we are in now.

Our Vacation home’s North Wall project plan needs a major revision. Let’s review the consequences of the foundation problem.

Immediate consequences:

  • We had 4 construction workers on-site, intended to build the new  garage and north wall structure. The plan was that they would be on-site for about a week to get the work done. We also had in the plan that the front porch was going to be framed by this group. So that is what they did. It looks great.
    IMG_3688
  • We had lined up our roofer to immediately finish the north side of the roof after the new structure was finished. In the picture below you can see that there is only a membrane on that side of the roof now.
    NewRoof_North

See next post as to what our plan is going forward.

 

The Big North Wall Construction Project (Part 3)

Step 4: Demolishing the north wall and lower roof.
Originally intended to be started and done in April, our contractor started working on this portion of the project on Thursday April 30th. He called me mid-morning to ask if I was OK wit him removing the floor as well, since the joists were all rotted at the connection to the foundation. See these pictures he sent me.

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Before the day was over, our contractor called us and shared some pictures with us regarding the state of the foundation. In short, it was in no shape to be used for new construction. We had no provision in the plan to build a new foundation, so the project came to a grinding halt.

Have a look at these pictures and we hope that you’ll come to the same conclusion that these foundation walls were in no shape to be used again.

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A new roof

We started talking with our contractor about the North Wall project, and we discussed the timing of the roofing, since the North Wall project adds and replaces roof surface. He referred us to a roofing company and due to the timing and logistics, we decided to have the roofer start asap on the steep roof portion.

One of the requirements we had for the roofer is that all of the old shingles had to be recycled. Roofing shingles are used to make asphalt roads. Since our home is not in a metropolitan area, we had to pay significantly extra for the disposal of the roof. All that is worth it to us, since we would like our project to have the lowest impact on the environment.

When the roofer removed the old shingles, he came to the conclusion that he had to re-sheath the roof, because the gaps between the existing roofing boards were too large.

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That had some added cost, but it also allowed for some old repair corrections to be made.

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In Minnesota you have to use a thicker, frost resistant membrane. Here are some picture of the various stages of the roof install.
NewRoof_1 Roof_Sheathed_4 NewRoof_North
The old shingles were brown and that worked with the beige siding of the house. It is our plan to have our house paint color be time-appropriate for when the home was built. We will have a consultant help us with that (another article on this later). We know we want red, white, and blue in the color scheme. So we decided that a blueish grey roof would be the most neutral with these new colors in mind. The shingles we therefore chose are Certainteed Landmark 3D; color: Driftwood.
Here is the final result (until the north wall project gets finished, then there is a lot more roofing to be installed.

NewRoof_North IMG_3688 IMG_3689

The Big North Wall Construction Project (Part 2)

Step 3: Demolishing the garage.
Anne and I had a trip to our vacation home planned for the end of March. Our goal was to get the garage demolished. Knowing that we could not do this on our own, we reached out to the same group of carpentry students that helped us on Day One. Only two of the six could make it, but we ended up getting help from a group of eager, hardworking teenagers and their father/uncle. Within 2 days, the entire garage was demolished, with the debris sorted out; garage door, entrance door, vinyl siding, cedar clapboard siding salvaged, the asphalt shingles separated for recycling, the scrap metal recycled and picked up, and the remainder put into a 30 cubic yard bin. Since we had a third day planned with the students, we ended up getting two interior walls erected, so now we have the living room walls all completed (yea!!)

 

The Big North Wall Construction Project (Part 1)

Intro:
In the design plans for our vacation home we have a significant change to the north wall garage roof and even a small second floor addition. According to a report by a structural engineering firm we hired, we have a strong enough foundation to support these changes. However, the current wall and roof structure needs to be rebuilt. The garage wall is too low to allow for the new roof line, and was covered with the wrong roofing materials. This caused major leaks over the entire surface and water infiltration into the walls.

The engineering firm suggested adding height to the existing wall, but we (the contractor Anne and I) decided that rebuilding the garage would be a better approach. The contractor will do this particular build, since it requires equipment and contiguous build time which we don’t have.

If you put all of this together, we are looking at a very significant construction effort. We want to do as much as possible ourselves so we took a multiple step approach to this project.

Step 1: Gutting the downstairs bathroom.
We had already gutted the kitchen on day one that we got the keys to the home. But the bathroom had mostly been left intact. Our son Ian and came with us to our vacation home after Christmas, and took great pleasure in taking the bathroom apart while I worked on another section in the house. The only thing left in the bathroom after he was done was the toilet, mostly because it was too cold to try to remove the toilet bowl and preserve it.

Step 2: Fixing the second floor flooring structure.
While Ian was gutting the bathroom, I worked on the guest room ceiling. Once I had removed the lath and plaster ceiling I came to the realization that we needed to prioritize the repair of the ceiling (== second floor flooring) structure. so that the second floor addition would be added to a sound and secure floor.

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After a reassessment by the structural engineer and an update to the permit request, we had our contractor re-enforce the walls and put in laminated beams. At the end of January this step of the project was finished.

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Window Restoration

We have done our research!

The custom made wooden windows which were built as early as 1890, were made with old-growth wood. These windows last longer than vinyl or aluminum windows. Vinyl window frames will start to crack due to the exposure to the elements, aluminum frames will eventually corrode.

The warranty on real high-end vinyl or aluminum windows is 20-25 years.  The original wooden windows would have had a 124 year warranty in 1890.

Are these wooden windows attractive in their current condition?

Nope. Let’s agree that peeling paint and dirty glass will not win any Better Homes and Garden awards. Here are some articles and videos on our plan to restore these windows.

How to restore old windows

Discussion on old windows versus new windows

The current windows will not degrade, dissolve, or disappear. Which would be wiser, keeping these windows in our vacation home, or keeping them in the landfill?